PHRASES
Phrases
is a group of word which contains neither a subject nor a verb .
Kinds Of Phrases
:
1.
Prepositional Phrases
Form
: Began with a preposition
and ended with a noun
Function
: As Adverb ( Verb )
As Adjectives ( Noun )
Example
: In the yard
In the garden
On the radio
In this class
Example
in sentences : As Adverb
Ø There
are three children in the yard
Ø In
this garden there are many strawberries
Ø She sleeps under the warm blanket
Example
in sentences : As Adjectives
Ø The
book of grammar is my book
Ø The
man on the radio has a boring voice
Ø The
students in this class are clever
2.
Infinitive Pharases
Form : Begun with to Infinitive ( V1
)
Function
: As noun , As Adjective , As
Adverb
Example : To fly , to make , to take , to offer
, to win , to see , to help , to give , to go
Example As Noun (
Subject )
·
To get the succes is my dream
·
To use the uniform is their obigation
Example
As Noun ( Object )
·
She hates to play
with a bad boy
·
My teacher seems to
enjoy the breakfast
·
I’m interested to
study English
Example As Adjective
·
I have no money to
pay it
·
I dont have plan to
go anywhere in this weekend
·
He has no quality to
depend me
Example As Adverb
·
To come to campus on
time, you maybe ready now
·
To be my boyfriend,
you must be a clever man
·
To get a title,
I must study hard
3.
Participial Phrases
Form
: Begun with a participle
phrases
Function
: Present Participle As Adjective
( V-ing )
Past Participle ( ed )
Example
: Present partiple :
(singing,analyzing,sharpening,sneezing)
Past participle : (believed,bellowed,hidden,interested)
Example
in the sentences :
Present Participal Phrase
Ø The
man singing in Auditorium is my friend
Ø The
woman writing on the blackboard is my teacher
Ø The
man standing in front of the door is Fery
Past Participle Phrase
Ø The
problem spoken by my teacher is interesting
Ø The
boy respected by many girls is my brother
Ø The
woman interested of cooking is my mother
4.
Gerund Phrases
Form
: Begun with a gerund
phrases = Present participle ( V-ing )
Function
: As noun
Example
:
Noun As Subject
Ø Reading
romance novel is favorite hobby in my town.
Ø
Analyzing the paper
is my hobby
Ø Writing
poems is my sister’s hobby
Noun As Object
Ø Yohana
likes listening to Korean songs
Ø
They go camping
together on weekend
Ø They
want suprising you
Noun As Subjective Complement
Ø Dhea’s
hobby is wacthing cartoons
Ø My
hobby is fishing in the river
Ø What
I really like is travelling to other countries
Noun As Object of Preposition
Ø She
is tired of playing foot ball
Ø Syahrini
is fond of collecting coins
Ø She
is bored of doing exercises
PREPOSITION
Preposition
is a word used to show the relation of a noun or pronoun to some other word in a sentence.
Kinds
of Preposition :
at by
for from
in into
of off
on out
over till
to up
upon with
under down
above about
across along
among against
after around
between beyond
before behind
beside besides
through towards
since inside
outside within
without under
according
to apart from
because
of by means
of
contrary
to given
that
in
addition to in
front of
in
reference to in
regard to
instead
of in spite
of
on
account of on top
of
without within
inside outside
into beneath
below behind
between in
case of
out
of prior
to
pursuant
to rather
than
with
regard to along with
because of
by means of
on behalf
of instead of
on account
of in opposition
to
for the sake
Example
:
Ø She
is about seven.
Ø They
sat around the table.
Ø The
cat was hiding under the bed
Ø He fell into the river.
Ø She sat between her kids.
Ø He sat beside her.
Ø There is
nothing inside the jar.
Ø The teacher
stood behind the desk.
Ø The boy ran across the road.
Ø
The boat went under the bridge.
Ø
I saw him through the broken window.
Ø
According to Harry, I cannot go.
Ø His response with regard to the fight was very
unacceptable.
Nice
BalasHapus